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	<title>Smoking &#8211; Seven Countries Study</title>
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	<description>Since 1947. The first major study to look at dietary components and patterns and lifestyle as risk factors for cardiovascular disease, over multiple countries and extended periods of time.</description>
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		<title>Four lifestyle factors and all-cause mortality</title>
		<link>/four-lifestyle-factors-and-all-cause-mortality/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SCS]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Mar 2013 12:44:17 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Alcohol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[All-cause mortality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dietary patterns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lifestyle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physical activity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Smoking]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=4736</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[A healthful diet and lifestyle are related to a low all-cause mortality risk A Mediterranean style diet, a high level of physical activity, non-smoking and moderate alcohol consumption were all associated with a low 10-year risk of all-cause mortality in the European HALE project. A very low all-cause mortality risk was observed in elderly  [...]]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>Global coronary risk in northern and southern Europe</title>
		<link>/global-coronary-risk-in-northern-and-southern-europe/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SCS]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Mar 2013 12:29:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blood pressure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cardiovascular disease]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cholesterol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CVD risk factors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lifestyle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Smoking]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=4731</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Large differences in global CHD risk within Europe A re-analysis of the 10-year follow-up data of the SCS published in 2000 showed large differences between northern and southern Europe in the number of hard CHD events at the same level of the major risk factors serum cholesterol, blood pressure and smoking. The number of hard CHD  [...]]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>From individual risk factors to global cardiovascular risk</title>
		<link>/from-individual-risk-factors-to-global-coronary-risk/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SCS]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Mar 2013 12:28:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blood pressure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Body mass index]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cardiovascular disease]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cholesterol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CVD risk factors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lifestyle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Smoking]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=4729</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Individual risk factors and CHD prevention in the past In the 1960s and 70s, the Seven Countries Study and many other studies identified serum cholesterol, systolic blood pressure and smoking as major risk factors of CHD. Since then, smoking cessation and dietary interventions were promoted for primary prevention with drug treatment recommended for strongly elevated  [...]]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>Major risk factors and cardiovascular disease</title>
		<link>/major-risk-factors-and-cardiovascular-disease/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SCS]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Mar 2013 12:27:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blood pressure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cardiovascular disease]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cholesterol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CVD risk factors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disease outcomes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lifestyle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Smoking]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=4726</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[High blood pressure and smoking were risk factors for three major CVDs while serum cholesterol predicted only CHD Blood pressure and cigarette smoking predicted overall cardiovascular disease mortality and each major individual cardiovascular disease: that is, coronary heart disease, other heart disease and stroke. Serum cholesterol predicted cardiovascular and coronary heart disease mortality. The association  [...]]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>Physical activity, smoking, insulin, glucose tolerance and diabetes in non-diabetic Dutch men</title>
		<link>/physical-activity-smoking-glucose-tolerance-and-diabetes-incidence-in-non-diabetic-elderly/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SCS]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2012 12:37:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[CVD risk factors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diabetes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lifestyle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physical activity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Smoking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zutphen Elderly Study]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=7746</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In 1990 in the Zutphen Elderly Study habitual physical activity of leisure-time was assessed with a validated questionnaire. On average, the men spent 1.5 hours a day engaged in activities such as walking, bicycling, gardening and hobbies. In this cross-sectional survey, men in the highest quartile of weekly physical activity (&gt;2.8 hours/day) had lower  [...]]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>Cardiovascular risk factors and all-cause mortality in the elderly</title>
		<link>/cardiovascular-risk-factors-and-all-cause-mortality-in-the-elderly/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SCS]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Nov 2012 09:24:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[All-cause mortality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blood pressure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Body mass index]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cholesterol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CVD risk factors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Healthy aging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lifestyle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Smoking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FINE]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=3379</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In the FINE Study the relations of classic cardiovascular risk factors with subsequent all-cause mortality were investigated in men aged 65-84 at baseline.]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>Cardiovascular risk factors and long-term all-cause mortality</title>
		<link>/cardiovascular-risk-factors-in-middle-age-and-long-term-all-cause-mortality/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SCS]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Nov 2012 09:22:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[All-cause mortality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blood pressure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CVD risk factors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disease outcomes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Healthy aging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lifestyle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Smoking]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=3375</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In the FINE Study the relations of classic cardiovascular risk factors with subsequent all-cause mortality were investigated in men aged 65-84 at baseline.]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<title>Coffee, alcohol, smoking and cognitive decline</title>
		<link>/coffee-alcohol-smoking-and-cognitive-functioning/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SCS]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2012 10:43:09 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Alcohol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Healthy aging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lifestyle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mental health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Smoking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zutphen Elderly Study]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=3211</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The results suggest that in elderly men without chronic diseases, smoking and drinking were not related to cognitive decline.]]></description>
		
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Cardiovascular risk factors and dementia</title>
		<link>/cardiovascular-risk-factors-and-dementia/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SCS]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2012 11:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blood pressure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cholesterol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CVD risk factors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Healthy aging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lifestyle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mental health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Smoking]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=3193</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Men with a history of CVD at baseline had a 94% higher risk of dementia compared to those with no history.]]></description>
		
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>Smoking, all-cause mortality and long-term survival</title>
		<link>/smoking-all-cause-mortality-and-long-term-survival/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SCS]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Oct 2012 14:28:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[All-cause mortality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lifestyle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Smoking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FINE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zutphen Elderly Study]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=2324</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Smoking was associated with all-cause mortality, but the strength of that association varied between cultures.]]></description>
		
		
		
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